Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

food for men and beasts

  • 1 pabulum

    pābŭlum, i, n. [from the root pa, whence also pa-sco], food, nourishment.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of men (only poet.):

    dura mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 944:

    dira (of the human food of Polyphemus),

    Val. Fl. 4, 105; Stat. Th. 12, 566.—
    B.
    Of animals, food, fodder (very freq. and class.):

    bubus pabulum parare,

    Cato, R. R. 54, 1:

    pabulo pecoris student (Numidae),

    Sall. J. 90, 1:

    secare pabulum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    supportare,

    id. B. C. 3, 58:

    consumere,

    id. B. G. 7, 18:

    conquirere,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10:

    comparare,

    Nep. Eum. 8:

    hirundo Pabula parva legens,

    Verg. A. 12, 475:

    pabula decerpere,

    Ov. M. 13, 943:

    pabula carpsit ovis,

    id. F. 4, 750; id. P. 1, 2, 122:

    praebere feris,

    Lucr. 4, 685; 5, 991:

    pabula laeta,

    id. 2, 364; 875:

    luna feras ducit ad pabula,

    Petr. 100:

    viciam conserere in pabulum,

    Col. 11, 2, 71:

    cervi noctu procedunt ad pabula,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117:

    subus serpentes in pabulo sunt,

    id. 11, 53, 115, § 279:

    ager frugum pabulique laetus,

    i. e. food for men and beasts, Sall. H. 2, 91 Dietsch; id. J. 90, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., food, nourishment, sustenance (class.): Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron (said of one who deserves to die), Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 11:

    piscibus in alto credo praehibent pabulum,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 29:

    amoris,

    Lucr. 4, 1063: est [p. 1287] enim animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio contemplatioque naturae, Cic. Ac. 2, 41, 127:

    studii atque doctrinae,

    id. Sen. 14, 49:

    dederatque gravi nova pabula morbo,

    Ov. M. 8, 876.—Of manure:

    pabula fesso praebere novali,

    Col. 10, 84; 2, 5, 1.—Of nourishment for the mind:

    quasi pabula quaedam animo ad sublimiora scandendi conquirens,

    Amm. 14, 5, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pabulum

  • 2 esca

    esca, ae ( gen. sing. escas, Liv. Andron. [p. 660] ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. [for edca, v. esco, and edo; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 84 Müll.], food, both of men and beasts (class.; cf.: victus, cibus, cibaria, alimenta, edulia, opsonium, pulmentum; epulae, daps, etc.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit.:

    dii nec escis aut potionibus vescuntur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28; id. Div. 1, 51; id. Fin. 2, 28; Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 12; id. Most. 3, 2, 2; id. Mil. 2, 6, 98; Verg. G. 4, 17; Hor. S. 2, 2, 72 et saep.—In plur., Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 56; id. Men. 3, 1, 10; id. Ps. 3, 2, 41; id. Truc. 2, 7, 48; Verg. A. 12, 475; Plin. 9, 47, 71, § 154.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    tun' vetule, auriculis alienis colligis escas?

    Pers. 1, 22. —
    II.
    In partic., bait for catching animals.
    1.
    Lit., Plaut. As. 1, 3, 68; Mart. 4, 56; Petr. 3 fin. —
    2.
    Trop.:

    divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,

    Cic. de Sen. 13, 44.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > esca

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